The problem provides an arithmetic progression (AP) given by $k, \frac{2k}{3}, \frac{k}{3}, 0, ...$. We are asked to find (i) the sixth term of the AP, and (ii) a general expression for the $n^{th}$ term of the AP.

AlgebraArithmetic ProgressionSequencesSeriesLinear Equations
2025/3/21

1. Problem Description

The problem provides an arithmetic progression (AP) given by k,2k3,k3,0,...k, \frac{2k}{3}, \frac{k}{3}, 0, .... We are asked to find (i) the sixth term of the AP, and (ii) a general expression for the nthn^{th} term of the AP.

2. Solution Steps

First, we need to find the common difference, dd, of the AP.
d=a2a1=2k3k=2k3k3=k3d = a_2 - a_1 = \frac{2k}{3} - k = \frac{2k - 3k}{3} = -\frac{k}{3}
d=a3a2=k32k3=k3d = a_3 - a_2 = \frac{k}{3} - \frac{2k}{3} = -\frac{k}{3}
The common difference is d=k3d = -\frac{k}{3}.
(i) The general formula for the nthn^{th} term of an AP is:
an=a1+(n1)da_n = a_1 + (n-1)d
Here, a1=ka_1 = k and d=k3d = -\frac{k}{3}.
We want to find the sixth term, so n=6n=6.
a6=a1+(61)d=k+5(k3)=k5k3=3k5k3=2k3a_6 = a_1 + (6-1)d = k + 5(-\frac{k}{3}) = k - \frac{5k}{3} = \frac{3k - 5k}{3} = -\frac{2k}{3}
(ii) Now, we need to find the nthn^{th} term.
an=a1+(n1)d=k+(n1)(k3)=kk(n1)3=3kkn+k3=4kkn3=k(4n)3a_n = a_1 + (n-1)d = k + (n-1)(-\frac{k}{3}) = k - \frac{k(n-1)}{3} = \frac{3k - kn + k}{3} = \frac{4k - kn}{3} = \frac{k(4-n)}{3}

3. Final Answer

(i) The sixth term is 2k3-\frac{2k}{3}.
(ii) The nthn^{th} term is k(4n)3\frac{k(4-n)}{3}.

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