Prove that the product of two consecutive odd numbers is equal to the square of the even number between them minus 1.

AlgebraNumber TheoryAlgebraic ProofInteger Properties
2025/5/26

1. Problem Description

Prove that the product of two consecutive odd numbers is equal to the square of the even number between them minus
1.

2. Solution Steps

Let the two consecutive odd numbers be 2n12n-1 and 2n+12n+1, where nn is an integer. The even number between them is 2n2n.
The product of the two consecutive odd numbers is:
(2n1)(2n+1)=4n21(2n-1)(2n+1) = 4n^2 - 1
The square of the even number between them is (2n)2=4n2(2n)^2 = 4n^2.
Subtracting 1 from the square of the even number gives 4n214n^2 - 1.
Since (2n1)(2n+1)=4n21(2n-1)(2n+1) = 4n^2 - 1 and (2n)21=4n21(2n)^2 - 1 = 4n^2 - 1, we have shown that the product of two consecutive odd numbers is equal to the square of the even number between them minus
1.

3. Final Answer

The product of two consecutive odd numbers is equal to the square of the even number between them minus
1.

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