The problem asks us to verify that the mixed partial derivatives are equal, i.e., $\frac{\partial^2 f}{\partial y \partial x} = \frac{\partial^2 f}{\partial x \partial y}$ for the given functions. We will solve problem 17. $f(x, y) = 2x^2y^3 - x^3y^5$.

AnalysisPartial DerivativesMultivariable CalculusMixed Partial Derivatives
2025/4/27

1. Problem Description

The problem asks us to verify that the mixed partial derivatives are equal, i.e., 2fyx=2fxy\frac{\partial^2 f}{\partial y \partial x} = \frac{\partial^2 f}{\partial x \partial y} for the given functions. We will solve problem
1

7. $f(x, y) = 2x^2y^3 - x^3y^5$.

2. Solution Steps

First, we find the partial derivative of ff with respect to xx:
fx=x(2x2y3x3y5)=4xy33x2y5\frac{\partial f}{\partial x} = \frac{\partial}{\partial x} (2x^2y^3 - x^3y^5) = 4xy^3 - 3x^2y^5
Next, we find the partial derivative of fx\frac{\partial f}{\partial x} with respect to yy:
2fyx=y(4xy33x2y5)=12xy215x2y4\frac{\partial^2 f}{\partial y \partial x} = \frac{\partial}{\partial y} (4xy^3 - 3x^2y^5) = 12xy^2 - 15x^2y^4
Now, we find the partial derivative of ff with respect to yy:
fy=y(2x2y3x3y5)=6x2y25x3y4\frac{\partial f}{\partial y} = \frac{\partial}{\partial y} (2x^2y^3 - x^3y^5) = 6x^2y^2 - 5x^3y^4
Finally, we find the partial derivative of fy\frac{\partial f}{\partial y} with respect to xx:
2fxy=x(6x2y25x3y4)=12xy215x2y4\frac{\partial^2 f}{\partial x \partial y} = \frac{\partial}{\partial x} (6x^2y^2 - 5x^3y^4) = 12xy^2 - 15x^2y^4
Since 2fyx=12xy215x2y4\frac{\partial^2 f}{\partial y \partial x} = 12xy^2 - 15x^2y^4 and 2fxy=12xy215x2y4\frac{\partial^2 f}{\partial x \partial y} = 12xy^2 - 15x^2y^4, we have verified that 2fyx=2fxy\frac{\partial^2 f}{\partial y \partial x} = \frac{\partial^2 f}{\partial x \partial y}.

3. Final Answer

We have verified that 2fyx=2fxy\frac{\partial^2 f}{\partial y \partial x} = \frac{\partial^2 f}{\partial x \partial y} for f(x,y)=2x2y3x3y5f(x, y) = 2x^2y^3 - x^3y^5.
Both mixed partial derivatives are 12xy215x2y412xy^2 - 15x^2y^4.

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