We are asked to find the limit of the function $\frac{\tan(x^2 + y^2)}{x^2 + y^2}$ as $(x, y)$ approaches $(0, 0)$.

AnalysisLimitsMultivariable CalculusTrigonometric FunctionsL'Hopital's RuleSmall Angle Approximation
2025/4/30

1. Problem Description

We are asked to find the limit of the function tan(x2+y2)x2+y2\frac{\tan(x^2 + y^2)}{x^2 + y^2} as (x,y)(x, y) approaches (0,0)(0, 0).

2. Solution Steps

Let u=x2+y2u = x^2 + y^2. Then as (x,y)(0,0)(x, y) \to (0, 0), we have u0u \to 0. Thus, we can rewrite the limit as:
\lim_{(x,y) \to (0,0)} \frac{\tan(x^2 + y^2)}{x^2 + y^2} = \lim_{u \to 0} \frac{\tan(u)}{u}
We know that limx0tanxx=1\lim_{x \to 0} \frac{\tan x}{x} = 1. Thus, we have
\lim_{u \to 0} \frac{\tan(u)}{u} = 1
To show this, we can use L'Hopital's Rule:
\lim_{u \to 0} \frac{\tan(u)}{u} = \lim_{u \to 0} \frac{\sec^2(u)}{1} = \sec^2(0) = \frac{1}{\cos^2(0)} = \frac{1}{1^2} = 1
Alternatively, we can use the small angle approximation for tan(u)\tan(u) where tan(u)u\tan(u) \approx u as u0u \to 0.
\lim_{u \to 0} \frac{\tan(u)}{u} = \lim_{u \to 0} \frac{u}{u} = 1

3. Final Answer

The limit is 1.

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