The problem asks to find the limit of the function $\frac{\tan(x^2 + y^2)}{x^2 + y^2}$ as $(x, y)$ approaches $(0, 0)$.

AnalysisLimitsMultivariable CalculusTrigonometric Functions
2025/4/30

1. Problem Description

The problem asks to find the limit of the function tan(x2+y2)x2+y2\frac{\tan(x^2 + y^2)}{x^2 + y^2} as (x,y)(x, y) approaches (0,0)(0, 0).

2. Solution Steps

We want to evaluate the limit
lim(x,y)(0,0)tan(x2+y2)x2+y2 \lim_{(x, y) \to (0, 0)} \frac{\tan(x^2 + y^2)}{x^2 + y^2}
Let u=x2+y2u = x^2 + y^2. As (x,y)(0,0)(x, y) \to (0, 0), u0u \to 0. Therefore, we can rewrite the limit as
limu0tan(u)u \lim_{u \to 0} \frac{\tan(u)}{u}
We know that
limu0tan(u)u=limu0sin(u)ucos(u)=limu0sin(u)ulimu01cos(u) \lim_{u \to 0} \frac{\tan(u)}{u} = \lim_{u \to 0} \frac{\sin(u)}{u \cos(u)} = \lim_{u \to 0} \frac{\sin(u)}{u} \cdot \lim_{u \to 0} \frac{1}{\cos(u)}
Since limu0sin(u)u=1\lim_{u \to 0} \frac{\sin(u)}{u} = 1 and limu0cos(u)=1\lim_{u \to 0} \cos(u) = 1, we have
limu0tan(u)u=111=1 \lim_{u \to 0} \frac{\tan(u)}{u} = 1 \cdot \frac{1}{1} = 1

3. Final Answer

The limit is 1.

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