The image presents a set of math problems involving limits, probability, complex numbers, integrals, and vectors. I will solve the limit problems first. a. Evaluate $\lim_{x\to3} \sqrt{3x^2-11}$ b. Evaluate $\lim_{x\to\frac{\pi}{3}} \frac{\sqrt{3}\sin(x-\frac{\pi}{3})}{\frac{\pi}{3} - x}$ c. Evaluate $\lim_{x\to\infty} (2x-7-11\ln x)$

AnalysisLimitsCalculusContinuityTrigonometric LimitsL'Hopital's RuleGrowth Rates
2025/5/14

1. Problem Description

The image presents a set of math problems involving limits, probability, complex numbers, integrals, and vectors. I will solve the limit problems first.
a. Evaluate limx33x211\lim_{x\to3} \sqrt{3x^2-11}
b. Evaluate limxπ33sin(xπ3)π3x\lim_{x\to\frac{\pi}{3}} \frac{\sqrt{3}\sin(x-\frac{\pi}{3})}{\frac{\pi}{3} - x}
c. Evaluate limx(2x711lnx)\lim_{x\to\infty} (2x-7-11\ln x)

2. Solution Steps

a. For the first limit, we can directly substitute x=3x=3 into the expression since the function is continuous at x=3x=3.
limx33x211=3(3)211=3(9)11=2711=16=4\lim_{x\to3} \sqrt{3x^2-11} = \sqrt{3(3)^2-11} = \sqrt{3(9)-11} = \sqrt{27-11} = \sqrt{16} = 4.
b. For the second limit, let u=xπ3u = x - \frac{\pi}{3}. Then as xπ3x\to \frac{\pi}{3}, u0u\to 0. Also, π3x=u\frac{\pi}{3}-x = -u.
The limit becomes:
limu03sin(u)u=3limu0sin(u)u\lim_{u\to0} \frac{\sqrt{3}\sin(u)}{-u} = -\sqrt{3}\lim_{u\to0} \frac{\sin(u)}{u}.
We know that limu0sin(u)u=1\lim_{u\to0} \frac{\sin(u)}{u} = 1. Therefore, the limit is 3-\sqrt{3}.
c. For the third limit, limx(2x711lnx)\lim_{x\to\infty} (2x-7-11\ln x), we can consider the growth rates of xx and lnx\ln x. As xx \to \infty, xx grows faster than lnx\ln x.
Rewrite the expression as: x(27x11lnxx)x(2 - \frac{7}{x} - \frac{11\ln x}{x}).
As xx \to \infty, 7x0\frac{7}{x} \to 0 and lnxx0\frac{\ln x}{x} \to 0 (since xx grows faster than lnx\ln x). Therefore, the expression inside the parentheses approaches 22.
Since xx goes to infinity, the entire limit goes to infinity. However, since xx is positive and ln(x)\ln(x) is positive when x > 1, and the coefficient of ln(x)ln(x) is negative, we have:
Let f(x)=2x711ln(x)f(x) = 2x - 7 - 11ln(x)
f(x)=211/xf'(x) = 2 - 11/x
f(x)=0x=11/2f'(x) = 0 \Rightarrow x = 11/2
f(x)=11/x2f''(x) = 11/x^2 which is always positive for positive x, thus x=11/2x = 11/2 is a minimum.
As xx goes to infinity, since xx grows much faster than ln(x)ln(x), the ln(x)ln(x) term is less important than the xx term, therefore, the expression grows to infinity. However, since 2x11lnx=x(211lnx/x)2x - 11lnx = x(2 - 11lnx/x), by L'Hopital's rule, limx>infinityln(x)/x=limx>infinity1/x=0lim_{x->infinity} ln(x)/x = lim_{x->infinity} 1/x = 0. Thus, the limit should be ++\infty.
We have limxlnxx=0\lim_{x\to\infty} \frac{\ln x}{x} = 0. Thus, limx(2x711lnx)=limxx(27x11lnxx)=(200)=\lim_{x\to\infty} (2x - 7 - 11\ln x) = \lim_{x\to\infty} x(2-\frac{7}{x} - 11\frac{\ln x}{x}) = \infty(2 - 0 - 0) = \infty.

3. Final Answer

a. 4
b. 3-\sqrt{3}
c. \infty

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