We are asked to find the indefinite integral of the function $5x^4 - 3x^2 + \frac{3\sqrt{x}}{2}$ with respect to $x$.

AnalysisIntegrationIndefinite IntegralPower RuleCalculus
2025/3/17

1. Problem Description

We are asked to find the indefinite integral of the function 5x43x2+3x25x^4 - 3x^2 + \frac{3\sqrt{x}}{2} with respect to xx.

2. Solution Steps

We will integrate term by term. Recall that the power rule for integration is:
xndx=xn+1n+1+C\int x^n \, dx = \frac{x^{n+1}}{n+1} + C
First, we integrate 5x45x^4:
5x4dx=5x4dx=5x4+14+1=5x55=x5\int 5x^4 \, dx = 5 \int x^4 \, dx = 5 \cdot \frac{x^{4+1}}{4+1} = 5 \cdot \frac{x^5}{5} = x^5
Second, we integrate 3x2-3x^2:
3x2dx=3x2dx=3x2+12+1=3x33=x3\int -3x^2 \, dx = -3 \int x^2 \, dx = -3 \cdot \frac{x^{2+1}}{2+1} = -3 \cdot \frac{x^3}{3} = -x^3
Third, we integrate 3x2\frac{3\sqrt{x}}{2}. Note that x=x12\sqrt{x} = x^{\frac{1}{2}}.
3x2dx=32x12dx=32x12+112+1=32x3232=3223x32=x32\int \frac{3\sqrt{x}}{2} \, dx = \frac{3}{2} \int x^{\frac{1}{2}} \, dx = \frac{3}{2} \cdot \frac{x^{\frac{1}{2}+1}}{\frac{1}{2}+1} = \frac{3}{2} \cdot \frac{x^{\frac{3}{2}}}{\frac{3}{2}} = \frac{3}{2} \cdot \frac{2}{3} \cdot x^{\frac{3}{2}} = x^{\frac{3}{2}}
Therefore, the integral is:
(5x43x2+3x2)dx=x5x3+x32+C\int (5x^4 - 3x^2 + \frac{3\sqrt{x}}{2}) \, dx = x^5 - x^3 + x^{\frac{3}{2}} + C

3. Final Answer

x5x3+x32+Cx^5 - x^3 + x^{\frac{3}{2}} + C

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