The problem asks to find the indefinite integral of the function $5x^4 - 3x^2 + \frac{3\sqrt{x}}{2}$.

AnalysisIntegrationIndefinite IntegralPower RuleCalculus
2025/3/17

1. Problem Description

The problem asks to find the indefinite integral of the function 5x43x2+3x25x^4 - 3x^2 + \frac{3\sqrt{x}}{2}.

2. Solution Steps

We need to evaluate the integral:
(5x43x2+3x2)dx\int (5x^4 - 3x^2 + \frac{3\sqrt{x}}{2}) dx
We can break the integral into three separate integrals:
5x4dx3x2dx+3x2dx\int 5x^4 dx - \int 3x^2 dx + \int \frac{3\sqrt{x}}{2} dx
We can pull the constants out of the integrals:
5x4dx3x2dx+32xdx5 \int x^4 dx - 3 \int x^2 dx + \frac{3}{2} \int \sqrt{x} dx
Recall the power rule for integration:
xndx=xn+1n+1+C\int x^n dx = \frac{x^{n+1}}{n+1} + C
Applying the power rule to each term:
5x4dx=5x4+14+1=5x55=x55 \int x^4 dx = 5 \cdot \frac{x^{4+1}}{4+1} = 5 \cdot \frac{x^5}{5} = x^5
3x2dx=3x2+12+1=3x33=x3-3 \int x^2 dx = -3 \cdot \frac{x^{2+1}}{2+1} = -3 \cdot \frac{x^3}{3} = -x^3
32xdx=32x12dx=32x12+112+1=32x3232=3223x32=x32\frac{3}{2} \int \sqrt{x} dx = \frac{3}{2} \int x^{\frac{1}{2}} dx = \frac{3}{2} \cdot \frac{x^{\frac{1}{2}+1}}{\frac{1}{2}+1} = \frac{3}{2} \cdot \frac{x^{\frac{3}{2}}}{\frac{3}{2}} = \frac{3}{2} \cdot \frac{2}{3} x^{\frac{3}{2}} = x^{\frac{3}{2}}
Putting it all together:
x5x3+x32+Cx^5 - x^3 + x^{\frac{3}{2}} + C

3. Final Answer

x5x3+x3/2+Cx^5 - x^3 + x^{3/2} + C

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