与えられた5つの多項式を因数分解する問題です。代数学因数分解多項式2025/4/271. 問題の内容与えられた5つの多項式を因数分解する問題です。2. 解き方の手順(1) x2+(2y−1)x+y(y−1)x^2 + (2y - 1)x + y(y - 1)x2+(2y−1)x+y(y−1)定数項が y(y−1)y(y-1)y(y−1) なので、yyy と (y−1)(y-1)(y−1) に分解できることを利用します。(x+y)(x+y−1)(x + y)(x + y - 1)(x+y)(x+y−1) となることを確認します。x2+(y+y−1)x+y(y−1)=x2+(2y−1)x+y(y−1)x^2 + (y + y - 1)x + y(y - 1) = x^2 + (2y - 1)x + y(y - 1)x2+(y+y−1)x+y(y−1)=x2+(2y−1)x+y(y−1)(2) x2−2xy+y2+x−y−2x^2 - 2xy + y^2 + x - y - 2x2−2xy+y2+x−y−2x2−2xy+y2=(x−y)2x^2 - 2xy + y^2 = (x - y)^2x2−2xy+y2=(x−y)2 なので、(x−y)=A(x - y) = A(x−y)=A と置くとA2+A−2=(A+2)(A−1)A^2 + A - 2 = (A + 2)(A - 1)A2+A−2=(A+2)(A−1) と因数分解できます。AAA を元に戻すと、(x−y+2)(x−y−1)(x - y + 2)(x - y - 1)(x−y+2)(x−y−1)(3) x2−xy−2y2+2x−7y−3x^2 - xy - 2y^2 + 2x - 7y - 3x2−xy−2y2+2x−7y−3x2+(−y+2)x+(−2y2−7y−3)x^2 + (-y + 2)x + (-2y^2 - 7y - 3)x2+(−y+2)x+(−2y2−7y−3)=x2+(−y+2)x−(2y+1)(y+3) = x^2 + (-y + 2)x - (2y + 1)(y + 3)=x2+(−y+2)x−(2y+1)(y+3)x2+(−y+2)x−(2y+1)(y+3)=(x−(2y+1))(x+(y+3))x^2 + (-y + 2)x - (2y + 1)(y + 3) = (x - (2y + 1))(x + (y + 3))x2+(−y+2)x−(2y+1)(y+3)=(x−(2y+1))(x+(y+3))=(x−2y−1)(x+y+3)= (x - 2y - 1)(x + y + 3)=(x−2y−1)(x+y+3)(4) 2x2−3xy−2y2+5x+5y−32x^2 - 3xy - 2y^2 + 5x + 5y - 32x2−3xy−2y2+5x+5y−32x2+(−3y+5)x+(−2y2+5y−3)2x^2 + (-3y + 5)x + (-2y^2 + 5y - 3)2x2+(−3y+5)x+(−2y2+5y−3)2x2+(−3y+5)x−(2y−3)(y−1)2x^2 + (-3y + 5)x - (2y - 3)(y - 1)2x2+(−3y+5)x−(2y−3)(y−1)(2x+(y−1))(x−(2y−3))=(2x+y−1)(x−2y+3)(2x + (y - 1))(x - (2y - 3)) = (2x + y - 1)(x - 2y + 3)(2x+(y−1))(x−(2y−3))=(2x+y−1)(x−2y+3)(5) 6x2+5xy−6y2+x−5y−16x^2 + 5xy - 6y^2 + x - 5y - 16x2+5xy−6y2+x−5y−16x2+(5y+1)x+(−6y2−5y−1)6x^2 + (5y + 1)x + (-6y^2 - 5y - 1)6x2+(5y+1)x+(−6y2−5y−1)6x2+(5y+1)x−(2y+1)(3y+1)6x^2 + (5y + 1)x - (2y + 1)(3y + 1)6x2+(5y+1)x−(2y+1)(3y+1)(2x+3y+1)(3x−2y−1)(2x + 3y + 1)(3x - 2y - 1)(2x+3y+1)(3x−2y−1)3. 最終的な答え(1) (x+y)(x+y−1)(x + y)(x + y - 1)(x+y)(x+y−1)(2) (x−y+2)(x−y−1)(x - y + 2)(x - y - 1)(x−y+2)(x−y−1)(3) (x−2y−1)(x+y+3)(x - 2y - 1)(x + y + 3)(x−2y−1)(x+y+3)(4) (2x+y−1)(x−2y+3)(2x + y - 1)(x - 2y + 3)(2x+y−1)(x−2y+3)(5) (2x+3y+1)(3x−2y−1)(2x + 3y + 1)(3x - 2y - 1)(2x+3y+1)(3x−2y−1)